Joe Biden (00:00):
My fellow Americans, I'm speaking to you tonight from the Oval Office. Before I begin, let me speak to important news from earlier today. After eight months of nonstop negotiation by my administration, a ceasefire and a hostage deal has been reached by Israel and Hamas, the elements of which I laid out in great detail in May of this year. This plan was developed and negotiated by my team and it'll be largely implemented by the incoming administration. That's why I told my team to keep the incoming administration fully informed because that's how it should be, working together as Americans. This will be my final address to you, the American people, from the Oval Office, from this desk as president, and I've been thinking a lot about who we are and maybe more importantly who we should be. Long ago in New York Harbor, an iron worker installed beam after beam, day after day. He was joined by steelworkers, stonemasons, engineers.
(01:09)
They built not just a single structure, but a beacon of freedom. The very idea of America was so big, we felt the entire world needed to see. The Statue of Liberty, a gift from France after our Civil War. Like the very idea of America, it was built not by one person, but by many people from every background and from around the world. Like America, the Statue of Liberty is not standing still. Her foot literally steps forward atop a broken chain of human bondage. She's on the march and she literally moves. She's built to sway back and forth to withstand the fury of stormy weather, to stand the test of time because storms are always coming. She sways a few inches, but she never falls into the current below, an engineering marvel. The Statue of Liberty is also an enduring symbol of the soul of our nation, a soul shaped by forces that bring us together and by forces that pull us apart.
(02:16)
And yet through good times and tough times, we've withstood it all. A nation of pioneers and explorers, of dreamers and doers, of ancestors native to this land, of ancestors who came by force, a nation of immigrants who came to build a better life, a nation holding the torch of the most powerful idea ever in the history of the world that all of us, all of us are created equal, that all of us deserved to be treated with dignity, justice, and fairness, that democracy must defend and be defined and be imposed, moved in every way possible. Our rights, our freedoms, our dreams, but we know the idea of America, our institution, our people, our values that uphold it are constantly being tested. Our ongoing debates about power and the exercise of power, about whether we lead by the example of our power or the power of our example, whether we show the courage to stand up to the abuse of power or we yield to it.
(03:31)
After 50 years at the center of all of this, I know that believing in the idea of America means respecting the institution that govern a free society, the presidency, the Congress, the courts, a free and independent press, institutions that are rooted. They just might not reflect the timeless words, but they echo the words of the Declaration of Independence, "We hold these truths to be self-evident," rooted in the timeless words of the Constitution, "We the people," our system of separation of powers, checks and balances. It may not be perfect, but it's maintained our democracy for nearly 250 years, longer than any other nation in history that's ever tried such a bold experiment. And the past four years our democracy has held strong and every day I've kept my commitment to be president for all Americans through one of the toughest periods in our nation's history.
(04:40)
I've had a great partner and vice president, Kamala Harris. It's been the honor of my life to see the resilience of essential workers getting us through a once-in-a-century pandemic, the heroism of service members and the first responders keeping us safe, the determination of advocates standing up for our rights and our freedoms. Instead of losing their jobs to an economic crisis that we inherited, millions of Americans now have the dignity of work, millions of entrepreneurs and companies creating new businesses and industries, hiring American workers, using American products, and together we've launched a new era of American possibilities, one of the greatest modernizations of infrastructure in our entire history. From new roads, bridges, clean water, affordable high-speed internet for every American. We invented the semiconductor, smaller than the tip of my little finger, and now it's bringing those chip factories and those jobs back to America where they belong, creating thousands of jobs.
(05:50)
Finally, giving Medicare the power to negotiate lower prescription drug prices for millions of seniors, and finally doing something to protect our children and our families by passing the most significant gun safety law in 30 years and bringing violent crime to a fifty-year low, meeting our sacred obligation to over 1 million veterans so far who were exposed to toxic materials and to their families, providing medical care and education benefits and more for their families. It will take time to feel the full impact of all we've done together, but the seeds are planted and they'll grow and they'll bloom for decades to come.
(06:38)
At home, we've created nearly 17 million new jobs, more than any other single administration, single term. More people have healthcare than ever before and overseas, we've strengthened NATO. Ukraine is still free, and we pulled ahead of our competition with China and so much more. I'm so proud of how much we've accomplished together for the American people, and I wish the incoming administration success because I want America to succeed. That's why I've upheld my duty to ensure a peaceful and orderly transition of power, to ensure we lead by the power of our example. I have no doubt that America's in a position to continue to succeed. That's why in my farewell addressed tonight I want to warn the country of some things that give me great concern, and that's the dangerous concentration of power in the hands of a very few ultra wealthy people.
(07:39)
There are dangerous consequences if their abuse of power is left unchecked. Today, an oligarchy is taking shape in America of extreme wealth, power, and influence that literally threatens our entire democracy, our basic rights and freedoms and a fair shot for everyone to get ahead. We see the consequences all across America, and we've seen it before, more than a century ago, but the American people stood up to the robber barons back then and busted the trusts. They didn't punish the wealthy, just made the wealthy play by the rules everybody else had to. Workers want rights to earn their fair share.
(08:27)
They were dealt into the deal and it helped put us on a path to building the largest middle class, the most prosperous century any nation in the world has ever seen. We've got to do that again. The last four years, that is exactly what we've done. People should be able to make as much as they can, but play by the same rules, pay their fair share of taxes. So much is at stake. Right now, the existential threat of climate change has never been clear. Just look across the country, from California to North Carolina. That's why I signed the most significant climate and clean energy law ever, ever in the history of the world. And the rest of the world is trying to model it now. It's working, creating jobs and industries of the future. Now we've proven we don't have to choose between protecting the environment and growing the economy.
(09:26)
We're doing both. The powerful forces want to wield their unchecked influence to eliminate the steps we've taken to tackle the climate crisis to serve their own interest for power and profit. We must not be bullied into sacrificing the future, the future of our children and our grandchildren. We must keep pushing forward and push faster. There's no time to waste. It's also clear that American leadership in technology is unparalleled, an unparalleled source of innovation that can transform lives. We see the same dangers of the concentration of technology, power, and wealth. In his farewell address, President Eisenhower spoke of the dangers of the military industrial complex. He warned us then about, and I quote, "the potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power." Six decades later, I'm equally concerned about the potential rise of a tech industrial complex that could pose real dangers for our country as well.
(10:39)
Americans are being buried under an avalanche of misinformation and disinformation, enabling the abuse of power. The free press is crumbling, editors are disappearing. Social media has giving up on fact checking. The truth is smothered by lies told for power and for profit. We must hold the social platforms accountable to protect our children, our families, and the very democracy from the abuse of power. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence is the most consequential technology of our time, perhaps of all time. Nothing offers more profound possibilities and risk for our economy and our security, our society, for humanity. Artificial intelligence even has the potential to help us answer my call to end cancer as we know it. But unless safeguards are in place, AI could spawn new threats to our rights, our way of life, to our privacy, how we work and how we protect our nation. We must make sure AI is safe and trustworthy and good for all humankind.
(11:56)
In the age of AI, it's more important than ever that the people must govern. And as the land of liberty, America, not China, must lead the world in the development of AI. In the years ahead, it's going to be up to the president, the Congress, the courts, the free press, and the American people to confront these powerful forces. We must reform the tax code, not by giving the biggest tax cuts to billionaires, but by making them begin to pay their fair share. We need to get dark money. That's that hidden funding behind too many campaign contributions. We need to get it out of our politics. We need to enact an eighteen-year time limit, term limit, time and term, and the strongest ethics reforms for our Supreme Court. We need to ban members of Congress from trading stock while they're in the Congress.
(12:58)
We need to amend the Constitution to make clear that no president is immune from crimes that he or she commits while in office. The president's power is not without limit. It's not absolute and it shouldn't be. And in a democracy, there's another danger to the concentration of power and wealth. It erodes a sense of unity and common purpose. It causes distrust and division. Participating in our democracy becomes exhausting and even disillusioning and people don't feel like they have a fair shot. We have to stay engaged in the process. I know it's frustrating. A fair shot is what makes America America. Everyone's entitled to a fair shot, not a guarantee, but just a fair shot, an even playing field, going as far as your hard work and talent can take you. We can never lose that essential truth and remain who we are.
(13:59)
I've always believed, and I've told other world leaders, America can be defined by one word, possibilities. Only in America do we believe anything is possible, like a kid with a stutter from modest beginnings in Scranton, Pennsylvania and Claymont, Delaware, sitting behind this desk in the Oval Office as President of the United States. That's the magic of America. It's all around us. Upstairs in the residence of the White House, I've walked by a painting of the Statue of Liberty I don't know how many times. In the painting, there's several workers climbing on the outstretched arm of the statue that holds the torch. Reminds me every day I pass it of the story and soul of our nation and the power of the American people.
(14:54)
There's a story of a veteran, a son of an immigrant whose job was to climb that torch and polish the amber panes so rays of light could reach out as far as possible. He was known as the keeper of the flame. He once said of the Statue of Liberty "speaks a silent, universal language, one of hope that anyone who seeks and speaks freedom can understand." Yes, we sway back and forth to withstand the fury of the storm, to stand the test of time, a constant struggle, constant struggle, a short distance between peril and possibility but what I believe is the America of our dreams is always closer than we think, and it's up to us to make our dreams come true. Let me close by stating my gratitude to so many people, to the members of my administration as well as public servers and first responders across the country and around the world. Thank you for stepping up to serve.
(16:05)
To our service members and your families, it's been the highest honor of my life to lead you as commander-in-chief. And of course to Kamala, an incredible partner, the historic vice president. She and Doug have become like family and to me, family's everything thing. My deepest appreciation for our amazing First Lady who is with me in the Oval today, for our entire family. You're the love of my life and the life of my love. My eternal thanks to you and the American people. After 50 years of public service, I give you my word. I still believe in the idea for which this nation stands, nation where the strengths of our institutions and the character of our people matter and must endure. Now it's your turn to stand guard. May you all be the keeper of the flame. May you keep the faith. I love America. You love it too. God bless you all and may God protect your troops. Thank you for this great honor.